Borzoi
The Borzoi, formerly known as the Russian Wolfhound, is a graceful, elegant sighthound bred by Russian aristocracy for coursing wolves. These tall, athletic dogs combine power with beauty and move with unparalleled grace. They are gentle, calm companions who maintain their ancient hunting instincts.
Key Stats
Weight
60-105 lbs
Height
26-32"
Lifespan
9-14 yrs
Energy
3/5
Is This Breed Right For You?
Origin & History
Borzoi were developed by Russian aristocracy beginning in the 17th century for hunting wolves in packs. Their name comes from the Russian word 'borzyi' meaning swift. They were bred from greyhound-type dogs with thick-coated Russian breeds. Nearly eliminated during the Russian Revolution, they were preserved by dogs exported earlier. The AKC recognized them in 1891.
Traits & Characteristics
Individual dogs may vary from breed-typical traits
Family & Social
Personality
Physical Traits
Adaptability
Health & Wellness
Key health information for Borzoi owners
Health Screening
- Hip & Elbow Evaluation
- Cardiac Exam
- Eye Certification
Exercise Needs
- 60+ minutes daily
- Mental stimulation important
- Moderate activity
Watch For
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
- Heart Disease
- Cancer
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Care Guide
Everything you need to know about caring for a Borzoi
Grooming
2x weekly
Exercise
60+ min/day
Training
Moderate
Health
Generally Good
Training Your Borzoi
Training Approach
Use positive reinforcement with gentle, patient methods. They are sensitive to harsh correction. Keep training interesting and accept their independent nature.
Training Tips
- Use positive, gentle training methods
- Never use harsh corrections - they are sensitive
- Accept their independent nature
- Keep training sessions short and interesting
- Focus on essentials rather than advanced obedience
Common Challenges
- Independent and not eager to please
- Will chase anything that runs
- Off-leash reliability is impossible
- Sensitive to harsh treatment
Is a Borzoi Right For You?
Great Match If...
- You have other dogs
- You're active and outdoorsy
- You want a loyal companion
Think Twice If...
Frequently Asked Questions
Borzoi can be good family dogs for the right families. They are gentle and calm but their large size may be overwhelming for small children. They do well with considerate older children. They need families who can provide secure fencing and understand their sighthound nature, including their strong prey drive.