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toy
China
AKC Recognized

Pekingese

affectionate
loyal
regal
opinionated
dignified
stubborn

The Pekingese is an ancient Chinese breed that was the exclusive companion of Chinese royalty. They are dignified, loyal dogs with a distinctive flat face and flowing coat. They are independent and can be stubborn but are devoted to their families.

Key Stats

Weight

7-14 lbs

Height

6-9"

Lifespan

12-14 yrs

2/5

Energy

2/5

Is This Breed Right For You?

Lifestyle Fit
Apartment Living
5/5
First-Time Owners
3/5
Being Left Alone
4/5
Family Fit
Good with Kids
2/5
Good with Dogs
3/5
Good with Cats
4/5
Care Commitment
Grooming Needs
5/5
Shedding Level
4/5
Trainability
2/5
Toy Size
20+ min/day exercise
double coat

Origin & History

Pekingese were bred exclusively for the Chinese imperial court and were considered sacred. Stealing one was punishable by death. They arrived in the West after British troops took them from the Imperial Palace in 1860. The AKC recognized them in 1906.

Traits & Characteristics

Individual dogs may vary from breed-typical traits

Family & Social

Family Affection
4/5
Good with Kids
2/5
Good with Dogs
3/5
Stranger Friendly
2/5

Personality

Energy Level
2/5
Playfulness
2/5
Trainability
2/5
Intelligence
3/5

Physical Traits

Shedding
4/5
Grooming Needs
5/5
Drooling
1/5
Barking
3/5

Adaptability

Apartment Living
5/5
First-Time Owners
3/5
Cold Tolerance
2/5
Heat Tolerance
1/5

Health & Wellness

Key health information for Pekingese owners

Health Screening

  • Hip & Elbow Evaluation
  • Cardiac Exam
  • Eye Certification

Exercise Needs

  • 20+ minutes daily
  • Mental stimulation important
  • Moderate activity

Watch For

  • Luxating Patella
  • Eye Injuries
  • Intervertebral Disc Disease
  • Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome

Track Pekingese health conditions

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Care Guide

Everything you need to know about caring for a Pekingese

Grooming

daily

Exercise

20+ min/day

Training

Moderate

Health

Generally Good

Training Your Pekingese

Training Approach

Use positive reinforcement with patience and respect. They respond to food rewards. Be consistent but don't expect eager compliance. Accept their regal nature. Short, gentle sessions work best.

Training Tips

  • Be patient and respectful
  • Use food rewards
  • Keep sessions short
  • Accept their independent nature
  • Avoid harsh methods

Common Challenges

  • Stubborn and independent
  • May not see point of training
  • House training can be challenging
  • May be difficult to motivate

Is a Pekingese Right For You?

Great Match If...

  • You want a loyal companion

Think Twice If...

  • You can't handle lots of fur

Ready to welcome a Pekingese?

Pet Vault helps you prepare with breed-specific care schedules, health tracking, and personalized reminders — all free.

Frequently Asked Questions

Pekingese have flat faces (brachycephalic) which makes breathing difficult. They can't cool themselves efficiently through panting. Air conditioning is essential. Never exercise them in heat.

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