Maltese
The Maltese is an ancient toy breed known for their stunning white coat and gentle personality. They are affectionate companions who have been favored by royalty for centuries. They are excellent apartment dogs who thrive on human companionship.
Key Stats
Weight
4-7 lbs
Height
7-9"
Lifespan
12-15 yrs
Energy
3/5
Is This Breed Right For You?
Origin & History
Maltese have been companion dogs for over 2,000 years, originating on the island of Malta. They were treasured by Greek and Roman aristocracy. They have been companions to royalty throughout history. The AKC recognized them in 1888.
Traits & Characteristics
Individual dogs may vary from breed-typical traits
Family & Social
Personality
Physical Traits
Adaptability
Health & Wellness
Key health information for Maltese owners
Health Screening
- Hip & Elbow Evaluation
- Cardiac Exam
- Eye Certification
Exercise Needs
- 20+ minutes daily
- Mental stimulation important
- Moderate activity
Watch For
- Luxating Patella
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt)
- White Dog Shaker Syndrome
Care Guide
Everything you need to know about caring for a Maltese
Grooming
daily
Exercise
20+ min/day
Training
Very Easy
Health
Generally Good
Training Your Maltese
Training Approach
Use positive reinforcement with gentleness. They are sensitive to harsh methods. Keep training fun. Be careful not to spoil them or they may develop behavior issues.
Training Tips
- Use gentle, positive methods
- Keep training fun
- Don't spoil - enforce rules
- They learn tricks well
- Be consistent
Common Challenges
- May develop 'small dog syndrome' if spoiled
- Can be difficult to house train
- May bark for attention
- Can become overly attached
Is a Maltese Right For You?
Great Match If...
- You want an easy-to-train dog
- You have other dogs
- You're active and outdoorsy
- You want a loyal companion
Think Twice If...
- You're away from home often
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, Maltese are considered hypoallergenic due to their minimal shedding single coat. No dog is truly hypoallergenic, but they produce less dander than many breeds.
