Rat Terrier
The Rat Terrier is an American-bred farm dog known for their intelligence, versatility, and exceptional vermin-hunting abilities. President Teddy Roosevelt popularized the breed name. They come in two sizes: standard and miniature. They are lively, loving companions.
Key Stats
Weight
10-25 lbs
Height
10-18"
Lifespan
12-18 yrs
Energy
5/5
Is This Breed Right For You?
Origin & History
Rat Terriers were developed in the United States from various terrier breeds including Fox Terriers, Bull Terriers, Manchester Terriers, and others. They were common American farm dogs in the early 1900s. President Teddy Roosevelt named them. The AKC recognized them in 2013.
Traits & Characteristics
Individual dogs may vary from breed-typical traits
Family & Social
Personality
Physical Traits
Adaptability
Health & Wellness
Key health information for Rat Terrier owners
Health Screening
- Hip & Elbow Evaluation
- Cardiac Exam
- Eye Certification
Exercise Needs
- 45+ minutes daily
- Mental stimulation important
- High energy breed
Watch For
- Luxating Patella
- Hip Dysplasia
- Primary Lens Luxation
- Skin Allergies (Atopic Dermatitis)
Care Guide
Everything you need to know about caring for a Rat Terrier
Grooming
weekly
Exercise
45+ min/day
Training
Very Easy
Health
Generally Good
Training Your Rat Terrier
Training Approach
Use positive reinforcement with consistency. They are quick learners. Keep training fun and varied. They do well with firm but fair handling.
Training Tips
- Very trainable
- Use positive reinforcement
- Keep training fun
- They learn quickly
- Good for various activities
Common Challenges
- Strong prey drive
- May chase small animals
- Can be escape artists
- May dig if bored
Is a Rat Terrier Right For You?
Great Match If...
- You have children or a family
- You want an easy-to-train dog
- You have other dogs
- You're active and outdoorsy
- You want a loyal companion
Think Twice If...
- You want a low-energy dog
- You're away from home often
Frequently Asked Questions
President Teddy Roosevelt named them after his own dog proved to be an exceptional rat catcher. They were bred as farm dogs to control vermin.
