American Foxhound
The American Foxhound is a sweet-tempered, independent hound with a rich American heritage. Developed from English Foxhounds, they are taller, rangier, and faster than their British cousins. Despite being one of America's oldest breeds, closely associated with George Washington, they remain one of the rarest AKC breeds. They are excellent family dogs for those who can meet their exercise needs.
Key Stats
Weight
50-70 lbs
Height
21-25"
Lifespan
11-13 yrs
Energy
5/5
Is This Breed Right For You?
Origin & History
The American Foxhound traces its roots to 1650 when English Foxhounds were brought to the American colonies. George Washington is credited as the father of the breed, maintaining a pack at Mount Vernon and breeding them with French hounds given to him by the Marquis de Lafayette. The breed was developed for the unique demands of American fox hunting, requiring more speed and stamina than their English ancestors. The AKC recognized them in 1886, making them one of the club's founding breeds.
Traits & Characteristics
Individual dogs may vary from breed-typical traits
Family & Social
Personality
Physical Traits
Adaptability
Health & Wellness
Key health information for American Foxhound owners
Health Screening
- Hip & Elbow Evaluation
- Cardiac Exam
- Eye Certification
Exercise Needs
- 90+ minutes daily
- Mental stimulation important
- High energy breed
Watch For
- Hip Dysplasia
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
- Thrombocytopathy (Platelet Disorder)
- Ear Infections (Otitis)
Care Guide
Everything you need to know about caring for a American Foxhound
Grooming
weekly
Exercise
90+ min/day
Training
Moderate
Health
Generally Good
Training Your American Foxhound
Training Approach
Use positive reinforcement with high-value food rewards. Keep sessions short and engaging. Scent-based games can help maintain focus. Early socialization is important. Accept that perfect obedience may not be achievable, especially around prey or interesting scents.
Training Tips
- Start training early before independence solidifies
- Use extremely high-value treats as motivation
- Incorporate scent work into training
- Practice recall in secured areas only
- Be patient and consistent
Common Challenges
- Very strong prey drive causes distraction
- Independent nature leads to selective hearing
- Will follow scent and ignore commands
- Loud baying difficult to train out
- Not suited for off-leash activities
Is a American Foxhound Right For You?
Great Match If...
- You have children or a family
- You have other dogs
- You're active and outdoorsy
- You want a loyal companion
Think Twice If...
- You live in a small space
- You want a low-energy dog
- You're away from home often
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, American Foxhounds can make excellent family dogs for the right household. They are sweet-tempered, gentle, and get along wonderfully with children of all ages. They also do well with other dogs and can coexist with cats when raised together. However, they require substantial daily exercise, have a loud baying voice, and are not suited for apartments. Active families in rural or suburban areas with large yards are ideal.
