West Highland White Terrier
The West Highland White Terrier, or Westie, is a small, sturdy Scottish terrier known for their bright white coat and cheerful personality. Originally bred for hunting, they combine confidence with a friendly disposition. Popular family companions known for their entertaining nature.
Key Stats
Weight
13-20 lbs
Height
9-11"
Lifespan
13-15 yrs
Energy
4/5
Is This Breed Right For You?
Origin & History
The West Highland White Terrier was developed in Scotland in the 1800s. Legend says Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm bred white terriers after accidentally shooting a dark-colored terrier mistaken for prey. AKC recognition came in 1908. They've become popular companion dogs worldwide.
Traits & Characteristics
Individual dogs may vary from breed-typical traits
Family & Social
Personality
Physical Traits
Adaptability
Health & Wellness
Key health information for West Highland White Terrier owners
Health Screening
- Hip & Elbow Evaluation
- Cardiac Exam
- Eye Certification
Exercise Needs
- 45+ minutes daily
- Mental stimulation important
- High energy breed
Watch For
- Allergies (Atopic Dermatitis)
- Westie Lung Disease (Pulmonary Fibrosis)
- Luxating Patella
- Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO)
Care Guide
Everything you need to know about caring for a West Highland White Terrier
Grooming
2-3 times weekly
Exercise
45+ min/day
Training
Moderate
Health
Generally Good
Training Your West Highland White Terrier
Training Approach
Use positive reinforcement with treats and praise. Keep sessions short and fun. Be patient with stubbornness. Consistency is key. Avoid harsh corrections.
Training Tips
- Start training and socialization early
- Use positive reinforcement
- Keep sessions short and fun
- Be patient with independent streak
- Provide mental stimulation
Common Challenges
- Typical terrier stubbornness
- May bark excessively
- Strong digging instinct
- May be assertive with other dogs
Is a West Highland White Terrier Right For You?
Great Match If...
- You have children or a family
- You're active and outdoorsy
- You want a loyal companion
Think Twice If...
- You want a low-energy dog
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, West Highland White Terriers are considered hypoallergenic due to their coat that sheds minimally. However, no dog is 100% hypoallergenic. Spend time with the breed before committing.